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Available patient population
Whether the patients described by the protocol exist at the site in the numbers the estimate assumes, and where they are actually seen within the institution.
Site Feasibility & Enrollment Support
DF Clinical performs clinical trial site feasibility work before startup and stays with the study through conduct: interrogating enrollment assumptions, informing site selection, building practical recruitment plans, and engaging investigators directly when enrollment does not follow the projection.
The Problem
Most feasibility exercises collect numbers rather than test them. A site is asked how many patients it can enroll each month, the answer is recorded, the answers are summed, and the total becomes the plan. Nothing in that process examines whether the estimate survives the protocol as written.
The cost of discovering the gap mid study is measured in months and amendments: additional site activations, extended timelines, protocol changes to eligibility criteria that should have been questioned earlier, and a randomization curve that has to be explained to a board. Clinical trial enrollment problems are rarely a surprise in hindsight. They are visible in the assumptions before the first patient is screened.
This work is therefore deliberately continuous. The same physician who interrogates the feasibility data before startup remains in contact with sites while screening experience accumulates, so expectations are revised against evidence rather than defended.
Before Startup
Engagement begins before site startup. DF Clinical works with site teams to critically assess enrollment assumptions rather than collect them. Five things are examined at every candidate site, and each of them can be the reason a projection fails.
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Whether the patients described by the protocol exist at the site in the numbers the estimate assumes, and where they are actually seen within the institution.
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How each inclusion and exclusion criterion narrows the reachable population, and which criteria will drive screen failures once screening begins.
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Other open studies at the site drawing from the same population, and where this protocol will sit in the site's order of priority.
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How candidates reach the research team: internal clinics, referring physicians, tumor boards, intensive care units, or record based identification.
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Coordinator and investigator time available for screening, consent, and the assessment schedule the protocol actually requires.
The output is a site selection recommendation with reasoning attached, including the sites that should not be activated. Activating a site that cannot enroll consumes startup cost, monitoring effort, and sponsor attention for the life of the study.
Enrollment Projections
A site estimate is a claim, and a claim can be examined. The conversation moves from the number to the reasoning behind it: which clinic or unit the patients come from, how many of them were seen in the past year, how many would have met these eligibility criteria, who identifies them, and what happens to a candidate between identification and consent.
Where a site cannot describe that pathway, the estimate is not yet a projection. Where it can, the pathway itself usually indicates what would raise the number: a screening log run against records, a referral relationship with a colleague outside the research group, a coordinator hour protected for screening, or a change to a criterion that excludes patients for no scientific reason.
Testing the rationale behind site estimates and developing practical clinical trial recruitment strategies together produce more realistic and defensible enrollment projections. Defensible matters as much as realistic. A sponsor should be able to show a partner, a board, or an investor how the number was reached.
During Conduct
Throughout study conduct, close site relationships translate plans into action. Medical monitors and site engagement professionals are trained to recognize emerging obstacles, facilitate resolution of clinical questions, and revisit enrollment expectations as actual screening experience develops. A coordinator who mentions that a criterion keeps failing is early information. An enrollment report showing the same thing three months later is not.
Sites enrolling below projection are diagnosed rather than escalated. The question is where the difficulty actually sits: in the protocol, in the referral pathway, in the site's patient population, in a competing study, or in the study's standing with the investigator. Each cause has a different remedy, and one of the possible answers is that the site should be closed and the effort placed elsewhere.
David directed enrollment acceleration strategies for a highly enriched septic shock trial, conducted medical monitoring site visits to support protocol compliance and enrollment, and led development of enrollment technologies including electronic medical record based alerts and electronic investigator workflows on a global Phase 3 program of approximately 800 patients across 159 sites in 25 countries.
Investigator Engagement
Peer to peer engagement with investigators builds the clinical rapport and commitment needed to address enrollment barriers and help sites prioritize a study within their research portfolios. Investigators are clinicians deciding how to spend limited research time. That decision responds to substantive medical conversation about the science, the population, and the patient in front of them.
A physician holding that conversation is doing something different from a monitor relaying a request. Eligibility questions can be resolved in the discussion. Concerns about the assessment schedule can be answered with the reasoning behind it. Where the investigator is right and the protocol is the obstacle, that can be said and carried back to the sponsor.
Medical oversight and patient recruitment in clinical trials remain grounded in participant safety, protocol compliance, and investigator judgment. Enrollment is never pursued at the expense of any of the three.
In Practice
This capability is one part of a wider scope. See the full range of clinical development services, or describe the study and where enrollment currently stands.
Bring the projection, the actual randomization to date, and the site list. DF Clinical is based in Cary, North Carolina and works with sponsors and CROs across the globe.